The Necessity to Use Hydrogels in Conditions of Island Water Shortage in the Aral Region

Abstract

The Republic of Karakalpakstan, situated on an island's coast, grapples with an enduring shortage of irrigation water that wreaks havoc on its national economy and agricultural productivity year after year. In response to this pressing challenge, the adoption of hydrogels as a technology for moisture retention emerges as a dependable solution. Hydrogels, renowned for their capacity to absorb and retain water within their structure, offer a promising avenue to mitigate the adverse effects of water scarcity in Karakalpakstan. By integrating hydrogels into soil or irrigation systems, moisture can be efficiently captured and stored, significantly reducing losses due to evaporation and ensuring a consistent supply of water to plant roots.