PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE NANO- AND BIOTECHNOLOGIES

Abstract

Nano- and biotechnologies are the key elements of the complex of NBIC-technologies, developed within the
concept of continuous growth of innovations in the context of the transition to the sixth technological mode.
The purpose of the article is to study the prospects for the development of nano- and biotechnologies in various
sectors of the economy, as well as explore opportunities for accelerating the commercialization of research
results in these areas. The article’s relevance is confirmed by the strengthening of the role of nano- and
biotechnologies in the sphere of innovation development of countries worldwide. The results of the study have
shown that the nanotechnology market has a divergent structure, and the basic characteristic of nanoproducts
is their interdisciplinary nature. The world leaders in the production and commercialization of nanotechnologies
are the United States, China, Japan, Germany and South Korea. Biotechnologies are developing rapidly as well.
Worldwide, the largest number of biotechnologies is created in areas such as health care (biomedicine and
biopharmaceuticals), industry and agriculture. The leading countries in the field of development and
commercialization of biotechnologies are the United States, France, Germany and South Korea.